Emergency Management Grants are key parts of the implementation of the National Preparedness System. They help support the ability to provide and sustain capabilities to achieve security in this country. Since they do not supply funds for repairs needed to recover from weather-related and similar destruction, they are different from disaster relief awards. Here are five types of grants that help keep emergency responders able to support homeland security measures.
1. Urban Areas Security Initiative (UASI)
This program helps high-threat urban areas build and sustain the ability to prevent, mitigate, and recover from terrorism. It provides financial aid to plan, organize, and train emergency responders. In 2016, $587 million will be given to help the country’s 28 most dense urban locations.
To receive this type of grant, an entity must establish a firm and unconditional commitment to help. Also, there must be documented evidence that supports the commitment. To be eligible this year, completed applications must be received no later than April 25, 2016.
2. State Homeland Security Grant Program (SHSP)
This grant is given by the Department of Homeland Security to help local governments protect against terrorist attacks. Last year, approximately $402 million was given to all states to support the implementation of state homeland security strategies. The main reason for this grant is to reduce the gaps brought by cuts in funding security issues. Awards are based on each state’s needs and must only be used for the purpose set forth in the grant.
3. Operation Stonegarden
Established in 2005, Operation Stonegarden is a grant program that offers funds to state and local law enforcement to secure this country’s borders. Funding is used to hire additional personnel and pay overtime and other expenses related to increasing patrolling presence along the borders.
This grant supplies $55 million and awards money based on completed applications. Officials consider an area’s relative needs and possible impact from achieving top border patrol at the lowest costs. To keep this program strong, many experts believe more stringent monitoring is necessary.
4. Port Security Grant Program (PSGP)
The prime goal of the Port Security Grant Program is meant to address and encourage vital maritime transportation infrastructure security activities. Monetary awards are aimed to help heighten maritime security risk management around all ports, increase domain awareness, and help implement training programs. Also, it is meant to maintain and establish essential port security mitigation protocols.
PSGP considers supplying various equipment as long as it does not exceed $1 million. For instance, security gates and lighting systems may be permitted. Also, remote surveillance and security vessels may be funded as well. Eligibility is limited to members of the maritime community that provide security services, including port authorities, port police and firemen, and similar personnel.
5. Nonprofit Security Grant Program (NSGP)
There are numerous nonprofit organizations throughout the country that are large targets for acts of terrorism. To help guard against and recover from these types of events, the Nonprofit Security Grant Program was established. Each year, it provides approximately $13 million in support of physical security enhancements across these kinds of organizations. Most aid is given to nonprofits located in potentially dangerous urban areas. This program is also meant to coordinate emergency preparedness activities within communities. Each award provides assistance up to $75,000.
It is essential for our country to be prepared for acts of terrorism. The above grants are aimed to help shoulder the financial burdens. Although each one focuses on a different sector, each grant provides vital funds that make a big difference toward the safety of the United States.